What Patience Means in Galatians 5:22, Explained by John MacArthur
Biblical Definition of Patience
Long Suffering: Bearing an offense
In Galatians 5:22–23, Scripture lists “nine fruits” of the Spirit. “Patience” (makrothymía, “long-tempered”) appears fourth. Makrothymía does not imply passive waiting or anxiety control, but slowness to anger toward people, bearing offenses without retaliation. John MacArthur defines patience as Spirit-enabled restraint in the face of provocation, similar to how Dr. Jordan Peterson defines meekness (praÿtēs) as restraint under control, reflecting God’s own longsuffering character.
Interestingly, patience (longsuffering) often appears alongside meekness (restraint) because true patience is expressed through meekness—enduring offense over time with a humble, gentle spirit rather than anger or self-assertion. [Commentary on Mathew 5:5]
Context (Flesh vs. Spirit)
Paul contrasts the works of the flesh with the fruit of the Spirit. Patience is therefore not a natural temperament but evidence of Spirit control. In Fruit of the Spirit – Part 3, John MacArthur explains that patience is aimed primarily at those who offend us, revealing whether the Spirit or the flesh governs our reactions. [Overcoming sinful nature]
How to Practice Patience: “Bearing Offense without Retaliation”
1. Be Slow to Anger Toward Offenders
Makrothymía means delayed wrath—strength under control. Example: when criticized unfairly at work or home, pause before responding, lower your voice, and choose silence or measured words instead of an instant rebuttal.
2. Refuse Retaliation; Entrust Judgment to God
Patience rejects revenge and leaves justice to God (Romans 12:19). Example: when someone spreads rumors or undermines you, resist the urge to retaliate publicly and instead commit the matter to God, trusting Him to vindicate in His time.
3. Respond with Mercy and Forgiveness
Patience chooses grace over payback and reflects God’s longsuffering (Genesis 6; 1 Peter 3:20). Example: forgive a repeated offense by continuing to treat the person with kindness rather than withdrawing, shaming, or keeping a record of wrongs.
Patience: A Fruit of Our Unity in Christ
The bottom line, patience is a fruit produced by the Holy Spirit, not self-effort. It is given along with the other fruits mentioned in Galatians 5:22 when we are fully connected, abiding, and obedient to the one true vine, Jesus.
HOW DO I BEAR FRUIT OF THE SPIRIT?
